South Shetland Islands | Antarctica's Gateway Archipelago

By Cindy Pereira
a chinstrap penguin takes in the sunshine in the south shetland islands antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

The South Shetland Islands are often called the jewel in Antarctica’s crown and not without reason. Combining a hearty dose of adventure with history and legend, they are a unique destination and a dream for any eco-adventurer.

On one hand, this group of outlying remote islands will make your jaw drop with its incredible range of wildlife. On the other, it evokes memories of the early explorers whose names remain etched in the pages of history.

deception island is an island in the south shetland islands archipelago with one of the safest harbours in antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

First landing point after Drake Passage

Located in the South Atlantic Ocean, this island group is around 150 kilometres north of the Antarctic Peninsula. With eleven major islands and a few minor ones, the group has an area of around 33,700 square kilometres. More than 80% of the land area is covered by permanent ice.

First discovered in 1819 by British mariner William Smith, the South Shetland islands have been a base for Antarctic explorers in the last two centuries. After emerging from the turbulent waters of the Drake Passage, they were a welcome stop for the tired sailors. Mostly made of volcanic rock, the islands are relatively warmer than the main Antarctic landmass.

Single Gentoo penguin icebergs Antarctica Piet van dem Bemd Secret Atlas

Antarctic Spring Micro Fly Cruise - Sail One Way

54°16’S, 36°30’W

Sail across the Drake Passage and explore Antarctica in spring on a 44-guest Micro Cruise.

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Gentoo penguins courting Antarctica 2024 Jean Pauldelaharpe Secret Atlas

Antarctic Spring Micro Fly Cruise

54°16’S, 36°30’W

Skip the Drake Passage to awakening Antarctica in spring on a 44-guest Fly & Cruise. Witness penguins courting, whales returning, glittering pack ice, and thawing fjords—uncrowded and flexible.

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Iceberg in Antarctica with chinstrap penguins Secret Atlas

Antarctic Christmas Micro Fly Cruise

54°16’S, 36°30’W

Experience a Christmas like no other in Antarctica on a 44-guest Fly & Cruise. Penguin chicks, whales, and glittering icebergs await in an uncrowded, flexible adventure.

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Antarctic New Year Micro Fly Cruise

54°16’S, 36°30’W

Welcome the New Year in Antarctica on a 44-guest Fly & Cruise expedition. Witness penguin chicks taking their first steps, whales returning, and towering icebergs in an uncrowded, flexible polar adventure.

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Antarctic Circle Micro Fly Cruise

54°16’S, 36°30’W

Sail beyond the legendary Antarctic Circle with just 44 guests. Explore pristine ice, wildlife-rich bays, and iconic sites without crowds, and free from rigid schedules.

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Antarctic Summer Micro Fly Cruise — Sail One Way

54°16’S, 36°30’W

Fly one way and sail the other across the legendary Drake Passage on a 44-guest Antarctic expedition. See summer’s penguin chicks, whales and sculpted ice—uncrowded and free from rigid schedules.

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Antarctic Autumn Fly Micro Cruise — Sail One Way

54°16’S, 36°30’W

Sail the Drake Passage once on a 44-guest Fly & Cruise expedition to Antarctica in autumn. Golden light bathes bustling penguin colonies, playful seals, and whales at their seasonal peak.

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Falklands, South Georgia and Antarctica Micro Cruise

Combine Falklands, South Georgia and Antarctica on a 78-guest cruise expedition in Spring. Follow in Shackleton’s footsteps, witness penguin chicks and whales, and enjoy uncrowded, pristine landscapes.

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Islands that make South Shetland

Not every island in the group is visited by travellers and a few of them have research stations set up by various countries. Here are some South Shetland Islands that guests frequent.

King George Island

This is the largest island in the group and is often called the “ gateway to the Antarctic”. It has the Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Airport - the northernmost on the continent - maintained by Chile. There are multiple research stations on the island and a Chilean village with a hostel. Even with King George Island's comparatively large human presence, the island is rich in wildlife like seals, penguins, and seabirds.

Dramatic lighting on King George Island, in Antarctica.
group of chinstrap penguins pygoscelis antarcticus in the south shetland islands off the antarctic peninsula in antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

Livingston Island

The second-largest island in South Shetlands was a hub for sealers and contains multiple historical sites. Many geographical features on the island are named after ship captains from the Antarctic exploration era. Livingstone Island is a true haven for wildlife lovers and Hannah Point is one of the most popular Antarctic sites for viewing gentoo and chinstrap penguin rookeries.

Elephant Island

Located on the outermost edge of the South Shetland group, Elephant Island is a barren mass of rock and ice rising from the ocean’s floor. In 1916, the island became a shelter for Ernest Shackleton’s crew during his legendary Antarctic expedition. The choppy waters around the island make landing extremely difficult. But travellers still visit the spot to view the monument that stands at Point Wild - the Endurance memorial site.

blue iceberg off elephant island in the south shetland islands in antarctica shutterstock secret atlas
Intense Panorama Picture of Deception Island Antarctica - Vulcano in the middle of Antarctica

Deception Island

This ring-shaped island is the semi-submerged caldera of an active volcano and is among the most dramatic destinations in Antarctica. You can reach the centre of the caldera through a rocky channel called Neptune’s Bellows. Since the end of the 19th century, Deception Island has witnessed around twenty small eruptions.

Penguin Island

This small, oval-shaped island is mostly ice-free and is a breeding ground for chinstrap and adélie penguins. Elephant and Weddell seals can also be found on the beaches. The highest point on the island, Deacon Peak, has a dormant volcanic crater. An easy climb to the top of the peak provides breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Wildlife

Beyond the unique geographical features and jaw-dropping landscapes, the fascinating wildlife of Antarctica in the South Shetland Islands is a big draw for enthusiasts.

Penguin species

If you want to photograph penguins, these islands are the perfect place to be. You will find adélie, chinstrap, macaroni and gentoo penguins breeding here.

Other Antarctic birds

With plenty of food being available, the South Shetland islands are a favoured breeding ground for millions of sea birds every summer. The skuas, gulls, shags and terns prefer nesting inwards. The petrels and shearwaters prefer burrows as breeding sites.

porpoising gentoo penguins on the waters near yankee harbour greenwich island south shetland islands antarctica shutterstock secret atlas
3 antarctic fur seals arctocephalus gazella on deception island whalers bay south shetland islands shutterstock secret atlas

Marine mammals

The marine mammals found on the ground are the Weddell seals, crabeater seal, fur seals, elephant seals, and leopard seal. The beaches are also a haul-out zone for harbour seals. Other than that, minke, orca and humpback whales can be seen during late summer.

See the South Shetland Islands for yourself!

Visit the South Shetland Islands with Secret Atlas

The icy frontier of Antarctica is best visited with a small group of like-minded travellers on a small ship expedition cruise. Being passionate about the spirit of exploration, the Secret Atlas team curates Antarctic journeys that ensure an intimate experience for travellers.

antarctic scenery of beautiful half moon island and amazing livingston island with clearing mist in the south shetland islands of polar antarctica shutterstock secret atlas
view of livingston island smolensk island south shetland islands antarctica shutterstock secret atlas

With a small group of explorers, we ensure an in-depth exploration of some of the best spots in the South Shetland Islands. Allowing maximum shore time and minimum waiting time, we assist you in experiencing this magical setting intimately.

Time to prepare for a remarkable Antarctica cruise. Your journey to the end of the world starts from the South Shetland Islands. 

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