South Shetland Islands | Antarctica's Gateway Archipelago
The South Shetland Islands are often called the jewel in Antarctica’s crown and not without reason. Combining a hearty dose of adventure with history and legend, they are a unique destination and a dream for any eco-adventurer.
On one hand, this group of outlying remote islands will make your jaw drop with its incredible range of wildlife. On the other, it evokes memories of the early explorers whose names remain etched in the pages of history.
First landing point after Drake Passage
Located in the South Atlantic Ocean, this island group is around 150 kilometres north of the Antarctic Peninsula. With eleven major islands and a few minor ones, the group has an area of around 33,700 square kilometres. More than 80% of the land area is covered by permanent ice.
First discovered in 1819 by British mariner William Smith, the South Shetland islands have been a base for Antarctic explorers in the last two centuries. After emerging from the turbulent waters of the Drake Passage, they were a welcome stop for the tired sailors. Mostly made of volcanic rock, the islands are relatively warmer than the main Antarctic landmass.
Islands that make South Shetland
Not every island in the group is visited by travellers and a few of them have research stations set up by various countries. Here are some South Shetland Islands that guests frequent.
King George Island
This is the largest island in the group and is often called the “ gateway to the Antarctic”. It has the Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Airport - the northernmost on the continent - maintained by Chile. There are multiple research stations on the island and a Chilean village with a hostel. Even with King George Island's comparatively large human presence, the island is rich in wildlife like seals, penguins, and seabirds.
Livingston Island
The second-largest island in South Shetlands was a hub for sealers and contains multiple historical sites. Many geographical features on the island are named after ship captains from the Antarctic exploration era. Livingstone Island is a true haven for wildlife lovers and Hannah Point is one of the most popular Antarctic sites for viewing gentoo and chinstrap penguin rookeries.
Elephant Island
Located on the outermost edge of the South Shetland group, Elephant Island is a barren mass of rock and ice rising from the ocean’s floor. In 1916, the island became a shelter for Ernest Shackleton’s crew during his legendary Antarctic expedition. The choppy waters around the island make landing extremely difficult. But travellers still visit the spot to view the monument that stands at Point Wild - the Endurance memorial site.
Deception Island
This ring-shaped island is the semi-submerged caldera of an active volcano and is among the most dramatic destinations in Antarctica. You can reach the centre of the caldera through a rocky channel called Neptune’s Bellows. Since the end of the 19th century, Deception Island has witnessed around twenty small eruptions.
Penguin Island
This small, oval-shaped island is mostly ice-free and is a breeding ground for chinstrap and adélie penguins. Elephant and Weddell seals can also be found on the beaches. The highest point on the island, Deacon Peak, has a dormant volcanic crater. An easy climb to the top of the peak provides breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Wildlife
Beyond the unique geographical features and jaw-dropping landscapes, the fascinating wildlife of Antarctica in the South Shetland Islands is a big draw for enthusiasts.
Penguin species
If you want to photograph penguins, these islands are the perfect place to be. You will find adélie, chinstrap, macaroni and gentoo penguins breeding here.
Other Antarctic birds
With plenty of food being available, the South Shetland islands are a favoured breeding ground for millions of sea birds every summer. The skuas, gulls, shags and terns prefer nesting inwards. The petrels and shearwaters prefer burrows as breeding sites.
Marine mammals
The marine mammals found on the ground are the Weddell seals, crabeater seal, fur seals, elephant seals, and leopard seal. The beaches are also a haul-out zone for harbour seals. Other than that, minke, orca and humpback whales can be seen during late summer.
See the South Shetland Islands for yourself!
Visit the South Shetland Islands with Secret Atlas
The icy frontier of Antarctica is best visited with a small group of like-minded travellers on a small ship expedition cruise. Being passionate about the spirit of exploration, the Secret Atlas team curates Antarctic journeys that ensure an intimate experience for travellers.
With a small group of explorers, we ensure an in-depth exploration of some of the best spots in the South Shetland Islands. Allowing maximum shore time and minimum waiting time, we assist you in experiencing this magical setting intimately.
Time to prepare for a remarkable Antarctica cruise. Your journey to the end of the world starts from the South Shetland Islands.
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