Micro guide to Antarctica

Antarctic Peninsula 69°30’S, 65°00’W
elephant seal in Antarctica Secret Atlas

“Antarctica is probably the only place on Earth where you can find absolute peace, unfiltered light, and pure, deafening silence.”

— Bill Bryson, British journalist and author


Adventure south to the continent at the end of the Earth and visit Antarctica, exploring the great unknown land of snow and ice, bearing witness to some of the most impressive and resilient creatures on our planet.

Antarctica in a nutshell

The land where heroes dare to tread, Antarctica stands at the edge of the Earth.

Glaciers calve into the ocean with a deafening crash. Mountain peaks pierce through the ice and snow, towering above all those who visit Antarctica. An expedition to the shores of the Antarctic Peninsula and the South Shetland Islands will pull you out from the modern world and awaken your senses. This is an elemental, powerful place. 

No human beings live here permanently, but plenty of animals do, including great colonies of penguins and seals, and off the coast, a rejuvenated population of whales and orcas. The wildlife that weathers Antarctica’s storms must be strong and hardy – seeing them in their natural environment will leave you inspired. 

Chinstrap penguins in Antarctica Secret Atlas

Your visit to Antarctica

Gentoo penguins in Antarctica in Secret Atlas
Glacier lagoon in Antarctica

Best Time to Visit Antarctica

The Antarctic travel season runs from November through March, when the continent's weather conditions allow for safe navigation and shore landings.

Culture and history micro guides

Antarctica may have no permanent human population, but this is a land written into myth, legend, and the annals of history.


russian bellinghausen station in Antarctica

Antarctica historical timeline

James Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle
1773

James Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle

British explorer Captain James Cook becomes the first person to cross the Antarctic Circle, proving that a vast landmass must exist but failing to sight the continent itself.

Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen First Confirmed Sightings of Antarctica
1820

First confirmed sightings of Antarctica

Three explorers – Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen (Russia), Edward Bransfield (Britain), and Nathaniel Palmer (U.S.) – independently sight the Antarctic coastline, confirming its existence.

Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgica Expedition: First Antarctic Overwintering
1897–1898

Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgica expedition: First Antarctic overwintering

The Belgian expedition, led by Adrien de Gerlache, becomes the first to overwinter in Antarctica when their ship Belgica becomes trapped in ice, surviving in extreme conditions.

Roald Amundsen statue in Ny Alsund Svalbard
1911

Roald Amundsen becomes first to reach the South Pole

On December 14, 1911, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen and his team reach the South Pole, using dog sleds and expert planning, beating Scott’s team by over a month.

Roald Amundsen: Conquering the North and South Poles - Explore His Legacy in Ny-Alesund

Ernest Shackleton's Grave in South Georgia
1914–1917

Ernest Shackleton’s Endurance expedition

Shackleton’s attempt to cross Antarctica ends in disaster when his ship Endurance is crushed by ice. His legendary leadership ensures all 28 men survive after an 800-mile open boat journey to South Georgia.

Ingrid Christensen and Mathilde Wegger on voyage in 1931 Secret Atlas
1931–1937

Ingrid Christensen and Mathilde Wegger: the first women to set foot on Antarctica

From exclusion to leadership—discover the inspiring journey of women in Antarctic exploration and science, and how they are shaping the future of the frozen continent.

Women in Antarctica: Breaking Barriers and Shaping Antarctic Research

Caroline Mikkelsen first women to set foot in Antarctica Shutterstock Secret Atlas
1935

Caroline Mikkelsen: First woman to set foot on Antarctica

Caroline Mikkelsen, a Norwegian explorer’s wife, becomes the first woman to set foot on Antarctica, though no major expeditions for women follow for decades.

flag of antaerctica shutterstock Secret Atlas
1961

Antarctic Treaty comes into force

The Antarctic Treaty is signed by 12 nations, ensuring Antarctica is dedicated to peaceful scientific research and prohibiting military activity and territorial claims.

Wildlife and nature micro guides

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